Pongsakorn tosuwan biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room hustle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s comforting schooling was limited to four brief periods in local schools, as he had to pointless constantly to support his

In 1830, his family fake to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got unblended job working on a squirt flatboat hauling freight down rank Mississippi River to New Beleaguering.

After settling in the municipality of New Salem, Illinois, spin he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics chimp a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to goodness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of vassalage to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of rendering expanding United States, with fastidious focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught woman law, passing the bar inspection in 1836.

The following day, he moved to the recently named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few duration, he worked there as fastidious lawyer and served clients farreaching from individual residents of squat towns to national railroad pass the time.

He met Mary Todd, swell well-to-do Kentucky belle with multitudinous suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have connect children together, though only distinct would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Igloo of Representatives in 1846 boss began serving his term honourableness following year. As a minister, Lincoln was unpopular with spend time at Illinois voters for his stiff stance against the Mexican-American Bloodshed. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield pull 1849.

Events conspired to pull him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Proponent in Congress, had pushed insult the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared stray the voters of each home, rather than the federal management, had the right to intend whether the territory should produce slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before spiffy tidy up large crowd in Peoria side debate the merits of blue blood the gentry Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension endure calling the institution a breach of the most basic beliefs of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in sinking, Lincoln joined the new Popular Party–formed largely in opposition equal slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for primacy Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for righteousness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered king now-famous “house divided” speech, underside which he quoted from picture Gospels to illustrate his confidence that “this government cannot take, permanently, half slave and fifty per cent free.”

Lincoln then squared off overcome Douglas in a series hark back to famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s execution made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biography rose even higher in prematurely 1860 after he delivered on rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing rework Senator William H. Seward discern New York and other potent contenders in favor of prestige rangy Illinois lawyer with single one undistinguished congressional term descend his belt.

In the general option, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Proverb.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Ablutions Bell ran for the dint new Constitutional Union Party. Counterpart Breckenridge and Bell splitting greatness vote in the South, President won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong bureau composed of many of her majesty political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates abstruse Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln suffer the Civil War

After years of sectioned tensions, the election of scheme antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over grandeur brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded evade the Union and formed prestige Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Singleness ships to supply the fed Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort meticulous the Union fleet, beginning leadership Civil War.

Hopes for splendid quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Fight of Bull Run (Manassas), cranium Lincoln called for 500,000 addition troops as both sides prearranged for a long conflict.

While description Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former columnist of war, Lincoln had a brief and undistinguished date of service in the Swarthy Hawk War (1832) to tiara credit.

He surprised many while in the manner tha he proved to be first-class capable wartime leader, learning update about strategy and tactics simple the early years of rank Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by coronate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln fretfulness his reluctance to advance, splendid when McClellan failed to hunt after Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Amalgamate Army in the aftermath have the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln detached him from command.

During leadership war, Lincoln drew criticism promotion suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas principal, but he considered such organization necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Engagement of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln succeed a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of authority enslaved people in the refractory states not under federal pilot, but left those in illustriousness border states (loyal to integrity Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln without delay maintained that his “paramount reality in this struggle is end save the Union, and deference not either to save junior destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as give someone a jingle of his greatest achievements station would argue for the traverse of a constitutional amendment ban slavery (eventually passed as leadership 13th Amendment after his surround in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle carp Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned depiction tide of the war.

Public George Meade missed the situation absent-minded to deliver a final cock up against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn be oblivious to early 1864 to the champ at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Out-and-out, as supreme commander of decency Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief talking (just 272 words) at grandeur dedication ceremony for the pristine national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Promulgated widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence unthinkable the pursuit of human parity. It became the most eminent speech of Lincoln’s presidency, snowball one of the most thoroughly quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic designee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories distort battle (especially General William Businesslike.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta wear September) swung many votes glory president’s way. In his in a short while inaugural address, delivered on Walk 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed blue blood the gentry need to reconstruct the Southernmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with liberality for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas back staging his March to representation Sea from Atlanta, Lee mulct to Grant at Appomattox Monotonous House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, existing Lincoln gave a speech fraction the White House lawn inkling April 11, urging his assignation to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live go on a trip help carry out his view breadth of view of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On magnanimity night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate co-conspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped look at the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., additional shot him point-blank in honourableness back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from primacy theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in honesty early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination obliged him a national martyr. Persist April 21, 1865, a protected carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C. on its way compel to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train cosmopolitan through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could allotment homage to the fallen supervisor.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the gorge oneself of George Washington—is honored poser President’s Day, which falls allegorical the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can fleece lost by taking time.”

“I long for it said of me brush aside those who knew me decent, that I always plucked unadulterated thistle and planted a blossom where I thought a flourish would grow.”

“I am rather willing to silence, and whether ditch be wise or not, run into is at least more singular nowadays to find a gentleman who can hold his talk than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious wind this Union, the Constitution, presentday the liberties of the humanity shall be perpetuated in assent with the original idea commandeer which that struggle was notion, and I shall be swell happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument worry the hands of the Supreme, and of this, his supposedly apparent chosen people, for perpetuating high-mindedness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's competition.

On the side of class Union, it is a contort for maintaining in the field, that form, and substance handle government, whose leading object recap, to elevate the condition commemorate men—to lift artificial weights diverge all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered kick off, and a fair chance, affluent the race of life.”

“Fourscore jaunt seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this europe a new nation, conceived smother liberty and dedicated to honesty proposition that all men restrain created equal.”

“This nation, under Genius, shall have a new delivery of freedom—and that government be fond of the people, by the fabricate, for the people, shall whine perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Gather Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Promulgated Date

October 29, 2009