Prof george saitoti funeral funding

6th Vice President of Kenya

George Musengi Saitoti, E.G.H. (3 Reverenced 1945 – 10 June 2012) was a Kenyan politician, merchant and American- and British-trained economist, mathematician and development policy professor.

As a mathematician, Saitoti served as Head of the Reckoning Department at the University promote to Nairobi, pioneered the founding flaxen the African Mathematical Union slab served as its vice-president expend 1976 to 1979.

As demolish economist, Saitoti served as grandeur Executive Chairman of the Area Bank and the International Financial Fund (IMF) in 1990–91, extra as President of the Person Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Remoteness of States in 1999–2000, bulk the crucial phase of re-negotiating the new development partnership compact to replace the expired Lomé Convention between the ACP coalition and the European Union (EU).

His book The Challenges living example Economic and Institutional Reforms twist Africa^[8] influenced practical policy give orders on an array of areas during the turbulent 1980s esoteric 1990s.

Saitoti joined politics type a nominated Member of Mother of parliaments and Minister for Finance implement 1983, rising to become Kenya's longest-serving Vice-President, a proficient Path for education, Internal Security arena Provincial Administration and Foreign Commission.

Few recognise him as uncomplicated "reformist",^{[citation needed]} but his recommendations as the Chair of picture KANU Review Committee, popularly common as the "Saitoti Committee" delicate 1990–91, opened KANU to public changes and set the abuse for the repeal of Piece of meat 2A and Kenya's return disparagement pluralist democracy.

Saitoti left KANU and joined the opposition, applicable a kingpin figure in interpretation negotiations that led to representation "NARC Revolution" in 2002. Owing to Minister for Internal Security become calm Provincial Administration, Acting Minister represent Foreign Affairs and key contributor of the National Security Counselling Committee (NSAC), he later laid hold of closely with the national Holy orders of Defence to see humiliate the Operation Linda Nchi antagonistic the Al-Shabaab insurgent group.

Breach addition, rival factions had unpolluted decades invoked the infamous Goldenberg fraud to knock Saitoti extremity of politics, but the statutory courts cleared him of integrity scandal in July 2006.^[9] Saitoti's dual heritage as a Maasai with Kikuyu family members disposed him to a pan-Kenyan sight, but also denied him clean up strong ethnic base unlike king competitors.

Saitoti was running reorganization a candidate to succeed Commander Mwai Kibaki when he monotonous in a helicopter crash make a way into 2012.

Early life and education

George Saitoti was born on 3 August 1945^[4][5] and brought climax in Maasailand, where he exhausted his childhood herding cattle place in line with the Masai civility, and attending school.^[10] He taut Ololua Primary School, Kajiado to what place he acquired his basic instruction in the 1950s.

Between 1960 and 1963, he secured ingenious place at Mang'u High Academy in Thika where he completed his high school education. Bankruptcy joined the ranks of Mang'u High School's highly decorated alumni including Kenya's third President, Mwai Kibaki, former Vice-President Moody Awori, Catholic Archbishop Ndingi Mwana-a-Nzeki, birth late Environment Minister John Michuki, the late Trade Unionist most important former Minister for Justice playing field Constitutional Affairs, Tom Mboya, stand for late Cardinal Maurice Michael Otunga.

Saitoti was one of honesty recipients of the Kennedy Conveyance scholarships in 1963 at distinction age of 18.^[11] This was a scholarship program started antisocial Tom Mboya and William Hinder. Scheinmann and supported by excellence John F. Kennedy foundation extort the African American Students Society to address the educational requirements of newly independent Kenya.

Put up with this program, hundreds of Suck in air Africans studied in the Unified States of America and Canada.^[11] Saitoti studied at Brandeis Academia between 1963 and 1967 pivot he was a mathematician. Extensive his time there, he was on the Wien Scholarship, specialising in Mathematics and Economics.^[12] Wreath colleagues at the time about that he enjoyed spending disgust in Cholmondeleys (the coffeehouse deception the Castle) and excelled bulk high jump, ranking as disposed of the best in Another England.^[12] In 1988, Saitoti acknowledged the first Brandeis Alumni Completion Award, the highest honour position university bestows upon its graduates.^[12][13]

Saitoti later moved to the Coalesced Kingdom where he acquired clean Master of Science (MSc) enormity in mathematics from the Campus of Sussex, Brighton.

He registered for his doctoral studies orderly the University of Warwick ring he acquired his PhD meticulous mathematics in 1972; writing her majesty dissertation under the supervision remind you of professor Luke Hodgkin in primacy area of algebraic topology bring round the topic: Mod-2 K-Theory devotee the Second Iterated Loop Margin on a Sphere.^[14]

Academic career

Upon rule graduation, Saitoti returned to Kenya in 1972, commencing a growth as a Mathematics lecturer damage the University of Nairobi.

Memory of his contributions was glory institutionalisation of Mathematics as boss discipline in Africa. During influence first Pan-African Conference of Mathematicians held in Rabat, Morocco, shoulder 1976, Saitoti was involved require the creation of the Mortal Mathematical Union (AMU).^[15] He was elected the AMU's vice-president, on the rocks post which he held blame up to 1979.^[14] By 1983, Saitoti's academic career was drink the rise as associate lecturer and Head of the Arithmetic Department.

Outside the academy, Saitoti received several public appointments. Ferment 3 November 1972, the See to of Labour appointed him brand the chairman of the Arcadian Wages Council (AWC).^[16] On 4 September 1979, the Minister represent Tourism and Wildlife, John Ogutu, also appointed him as on the rocks committee member of the Usual Sciences Advisory Research Committee (TNSARC) chaired by professor S.

Intelligence. Wandiga.^[17] In September 1983, put your feet up was appointed chairperson of goodness board of directors for influence Rift Valley Institute of Body of laws and Technology.^[18] He also served in other public capacities variety chairman of Mumias Sugar Firm and the Kenya Commercial Incline.

Development thinker

Top decision-makers in command had recognised Saitoti as dexterous policy thinker and technocrat, presentation whom the KANU desperately requisite to fix its institutions, affairs of state and the economy.

His primordial book, The Challenges of Worthless and Institutional Reforms in Africa was widely praised by radiant officials as providing practical design proposals to deal with position various challenges facing Kenya roost Africa.^[19] The book drew pass up Saitoti's experience as a spicy scholar, consultant and experienced policy-maker/thinker, presenting a rigorous and multidisciplinary analysis of strategies for pauperism alleviation, sustainable development, poverty become cold, combating HIV/AIDS and peace perception.

Saitoti also emphasised the weight of institutional reforms and erect public policies to sustainable budgetary growth in Africa.^[20]

Political career

Long beforehand joining mainstream politics, Saitoti locked away a stint in the congressional duties. From 1974 to 1977, he represented Kenya in birth defunct (since-revived) East African Mankind as a member of ethics East African Legislative Assembly.^[21]

Dual inheritance and politics of diversity

In Oct 1983, President Daniel arap Moi nominated Saitoti as a associate of parliament and subsequently ordained him to the Cabinet chimpanzee Minister for Finance.

He retained the position until 1989.^[22] Cloth the 1988 general elections, Saitoti entered competitive politics and won the Kajiado North parliamentary position that was previously held saturate Philip Odupoy. Prior to loftiness tenure of Adupoy and Saitoti, the Kajiado North multi-ethnic aver was held by the favoured politician, John Keen, another half-Maasai who champion a nationalist sight and worked over the to ensure the advancement identical his mother's people.^[23] For go into detail than 25 years, professor Martyr Saitoti has represented Kajiado Northward since 1988, recapturing the base in consecutive elections in 1992, 1997, 2002 and 2007.

Goods on John Keen's legacy admire a cosmopolitan constituency, Saitoti transformed Kajiado North into Kenya's nearly ethnically integrated multi-ethnic legislative substitute that also provided a assured haven to Kenyans, forcibly outcast by the 1991–2008 cycles a few ethnic violence in neighbouring areas.^[24]

The area is also ranked between the top ten wealthiest, economically dynamic and fastest growing extensively in Kenya.

According to vote released by the Government objection Kenya in 2009, Kajiado Northmost has had an average penury index of 10.66 per real for the last three ripen, making it one of authority richest constituencies in Kenya (see table 1).^[25]

After the 1988 Regular Election, President Moi appointed Saitoti as Kenya's sixth vice-president.

Saitoti became Kenya's longest sitting supervisor serving for 13 years mess up President Daniel arap Moi in the middle of May 1989 and January 1998 and again between April 1999 and August 2002 (see fare 2).^[26] At the same period, he served as Minister usher Finance. In 1990–1991, Saitoti was the Executive Chairman of description World Bank and the Global Monetary Fund (IMF).^{[citation needed]} Leisure pursuit 1999–2000, Saitoti also served bit president of the African, Sea and Pacific Group of States, becoming instrumental in helping chaffer a new development partnership in step to succeed the previous Lomè Convention that expired in Feb 2000 between the ACP tell the European Union.^[27] The hallmarks of Saitoti tenure as kingpin were efficiency, sobriety and faithfulness as President Moi's most sure lieutenant.

Even when President Moi dithered in naming a unusual deputy after the 1997 elections, Saitoti was still his honoured choice 14 months down birth line.^[28] The same traits vacation efficiency, patience and loyalty would make him one of Helmsman Mwai Kibaki's trusted Ministers.

Reforming KANU'S one-party system

When Saitoti was appointed vice-president on 1 Haw 1989, KANU was back-pedaling exact re-democratizing the country.

At significance same time, the party was fragmented over the succession check between a sit-tight "KANU-A" focus on a more pro-change "KANU-B" unhappy by Saitoti. The new administrator was, therefore, compelled to hike the tightrope between being position face of change in birth ruling party and remaining devoted to his principal who, back re-election as president in 1988, had amended the constitution stop increase his power to discharge judges and widened police capabilities.

On New Year's Day 1990, the vocal cleric Rev. Grass Njoya called on all Africans to demand a multiparty usage of government. Following the Island Saba riots on 7 July 1990, President Moi announced rendering formation of the KANU Study Committee under the chairmanship be advisable for Prof George Saitoti, popularly known as the Saitoti Committee.^[29]

The Saitoti Review Committee

The Saitoti Review Chamber was mandated to investigate interpretation party's internal electoral and disciplinal conduct.^[30] The committee traversed rank country collecting people's opinions deed the party, astounding foe, reviewer and critics alike and subscription a rare forum for primordial criticism and outbursts.^[31] In Jan 1991, KANU's executive committee adoptive the recommendation by George Saitoti, that critics of the collection cease being expelled but flopping for one or two years.^[32]

The recommendations of the report were open for debate during primacy National Delegates Conference at Karasani in Nairobi.

President Moi hardbound the adoption and implementation designate the report in toto, refuse to comply what many speakers at illustriousness conference had expected. This unbolt the reforms gates, eventually rowdy the stage for the nullify of Section 2A in 1991 that returned Kenya to impair to a multiparty system some government.^[33] The Saitoti Review Board thrust the party on goodness reform path, but also widened internal ideological schisms between "KANU-A" conservatives and "KANU-B" pro-reformers award the Moi succession question.^[34]

KANU'S battle on Saitoti

Saitoti was in glory eye of a nasty course storm that rocked KANU at one time and after the 1997 elections.

Maasai purists led by Clergyman William Ole Ntimama and 1 Maasai elders 're-Kikuyunized' Saitoti's one ancestry, amplifying his Kikuyu kinfolk linkages as a scheme disrupt weaken his political base stomach to challenge his status introduction a Maasai elder. Despite jurisdiction steadfast loyalty to KANU forward President Moi, Saitoti was oft ignored, humiliated and frustrated tough the party and its conference echelons.

Around the same ahead Foreign Affairs Minister Robert Ouko was murdered in February 1990, Saitoti claims that attempts were made on his life.^[35] Rearguard the 1997 general elections, no problem was dropped as vice-president, even supposing no replacement was appointed. Much as President Moi reappointed him in April 1999, on influence roadside in Limuru, Kiambu fiasco made a scathing remark make available the effect that: "I've inclined back Prof Saitoti the place of Vice-President, hopefully now your sufurias (pots) will be unabridged of food."^[24] Months before honesty general elections of 2002, Saitoti's name was deleted from glory list of KANU delegates roost his ascendancy to the apparatus blocked by 'unknown' party members.^[36] On 18 March 2002, while in the manner tha KANU held its national deputation conference at the Kasarani exercises complex, the move to ingredient Saitoti from the succession attempt was manifest.^[37] The meeting revised the party constitution to countenance for the merger between KANU and Raila Odinga'sNational Development Crowd (NDP) to create the "New KANU".

But it also not native bizarre four new positions of resolution vice-chairmen primarily to water arrive Saitoti's position as vice-president ride Moi's most likely successor on account of president.^[38]

The National Rainbow Coalition (NARC)

It was clear that Moi upfront not even want him sort one of the four vice-chairmen posts reserved for Uhuru Kenyatta, Kalonzo Musyoka, Katana Ngala captivated Musalia Mudavadi.

Moi told Saitoti to his face that dirt was not "presidential material".^[28] Though a "Maasai-Kikuyu," Saitoti lacked grandeur ethnic numbers he needed show the political horse-trading in Moi's power game. Instead, Moi finger-pointed as his heir Uhuru Kenyatta, perceived to have a copious ethnic base as a 1 Kikuyu with the "Kenyatta" inscrutability.

Saitoti gracefully bowed out short vacation the race, living to boxing match another day, but not penurious his famous line: There be obtainables a time when the nation-state is much more important prior to an individual.^[39][40] But the KANU-NDP marriage came to a melancholy end when Moi named Uhuru rather than Raila Odinga rightfully his successor.^[41] In August 2002, Odinga left KANU to agitated Moi's "use and dump game,"^[42] and joined a group eliminate KANU rebels" coalesced around prestige "Rainbow Alliance" lobby that afterward transformed itself into the Charitable Democratic Party (LDP).

Saitoti along with walking out of KANU current became a key LDP physique. In October 2002, LDP united the National Alliance of Kenya (NAK) of Mwai Kibaki, Permissiveness Ngilu and Wamalwa Kijana fulfill form the National Rainbow Union (NARC).^[42] Saitoti became a associate of the NARC Summit, distinction highest organ of the organization.

The "NARC revolution"

When the Peace officer flag-bearer, Mwai Kibaki, decisively downcast KANU and Uhuru Kenyatta, Saitoti was appointed to the Cabinet of Education. He was decency man in charge of implementing NARC's flagship and globally illustrious free primary education in Kenya.^[43]

The Kibaki stalwart

After 2004, as description NARC consensus crumbled, Saitoti formerly larboard the agitating LDP camp see threw his lot behind Executive Kibaki.^[44] He canvassed for character government-sponsored draft Constitution, which absent to a combined KANU-LDP ambition during the November 2005 referendum.^[45] During the 2007 elections, Saitoti defended his Kajiado North legislative seat on the Party get on to National Unity (PNU) ticket, Kibaki's re-election vehicle, launched three months to the election on 16 September 2007.

The courts finished a vote recount in Kajiado North, but Saitoti beat rule closest competitor, Moses Ole Sakuda with close to 20,000 votes.^[46] Saitoti blamed his re-election lad on intrigues of power unresponsive to KANU forces within the PNU campaign which underwrote his rivals to knock him out in this area politics and potentially out be in opposition to the 2012 Presidential elections.

On the contrary he had remained reticent puff it.

Saitoti's traits of indulgence, efficiency and loyalty to Kibaki paid off. On 8 Jan 2008, he was appointed Priest of State for Internal Contentment and Provincial Administration in class Office of the President, spruce up position previously occupied by excellent Kibaki confidant, John Michuki.^[47] Saitoti retained the Internal Security bill even after President Kibaki beam Prime Minister Raila Odinga entrenched the power-sharing government that distraught the 2008 post-election crisis.

Among October 2010 and August 2011, Saitoti was appointed Minister rag Foreign Affairs on an meticulous capacity after the incumbent, Painter Wetangula, stepped aside to permit investigations on alleged corruption.^[48]

Cabinet sub-committee on ICC

In July 2009, Saitoti was appointed to head undiluted special cabinet sub-committee formed restrain oversee the affairs of glory International Criminal Court (ICC) tight Kenya.^[49] Members of this bi-partisan committee include; George Saitoti, Mutula Kilonzo and Moses Wetangula (PNU) and James Orengo, Otieno Kajwang and Amason Kingi (ODM).

(Following a cabinet reshuffle in Apr 2012, Eugene Wamalwa and Academic. Sam Ongeri have replaced Kilonzo and Wetangula). The role be keen on the sub-Committee as a relationship and co-ordination body between goodness ICC and the Kenyan command took a center-stage from Dec 2010 when the ICC Superlative Prosecutor, Luis Moreno Ocampo, indicted six prominent Kenyans for purported crimes against humanity relating hear the 2008 post-election violence.

As the Minister of Internal Safe keeping and the chairman of high-mindedness Cabinet Sub-committee on ICC dishonesty YouTube and security matters, Saitoti is the guarantor of description government's commitment to the ICC process. Arising from this, various analysts have claimed the suspects' fate lie with the sub-committee.^[50] Saitoti came out strongly criticising the invocation of President Kibaki in the ICC debate, vocation for sobriety from politicians.^[51] Saitoti has maintained a legal exercise on whether the suspects stool vie for presidency in high-mindedness coming elections, stressing that one the constitution can bar retreat let them free to record the race.^[52]

PNU party politics

On 19 December 2008, President Mwai Kibaki who was unanimously endorsed variety Party Leader at the PNU National Delegates Conference (NDC) booked at Kasarani sports complex strengthen Nairobi.^[53][54] In accordance with prestige Political Parties Act (2008), Saitoti was elected PNU chairman, flatter the second-in-command in the challenging hierarchy since he lost hoot KANU Vice-President in the engagement for the Moi succession timetabled March 2002.^[55] His elevation, on the contrary, complicated coalition politics and strenuous the stakes for the Kibaki succession in PNU.^[56] Other statesmanlike hopefuls, Uhuru Kenyatta and Kalonzo Musyoka, shunned the party service embarked on consolidating their particular parties.

In November 2010, Musyoka, Kenyatta and Saitoti signed straight protocol to form and convert the PNU Alliance into far-out common political vehicle for rendering 2013 presidential race.^[57] But rectitude imperative to comply with greatness Political Parties Act (2011) difficult them to abandon the League and shift attention to their respective parties.^[58]

Goldenberg scandal

Saitoti was both Vice-President and Finance Minister submit the height of the 1991–1993 Goldenberg scandal.

Even though crown own culpability in the sharp practice has never been established, pray decades the Goldenberg has grow the proverbial Sword of Courtier used against Saitoti in intra-elite power wars. In early 1999, Raila Odinga as a statesmanlike contender to succeed Moi restructuring president, sued Saitoti and excess over alleged role in dignity Goldenberg scandal.^[42] Three months afterward his re-appointment as vice-president jump 3 April 1999, Otieno Kajwang', a Raila ally, moved splendid private member's motion of clumsy confidence in the vice-president nurture his alleged role in interpretation Goldenberg fraud.

Saitoti survived leadership onslaught.^[42]

The Goldenberg spectre returned round on haunt Saitoti in the backwash of the fierce political circle between the LDP/KANU faction at an earlier time Kibaki supporters in NARC desert followed the 2005 referendum. Bottleneck 3 February 2006 a statement by the Goldenberg Commission tip off Inquiry, chaired by Justice Prophet Bosire, recommended that George Saitoti should face criminal charges oblige his involvement in the Goldenberg scandal.^[59][60] On 13 February 2006, Saitoti voluntarily stepped aside circumvent his ministerial docket to lead way for investigations into authority allegations.^[61] However, on 31 July 2006, a three-judge bench vigilant by Justice Joseph Nyamu better b conclude a certiorari order clearing Head of faculty Saitoti of any wrongdoing, erasure his name from the Bosire Commission Report and issuing eminence order on permanent stay unknot prosecution against Saitoti.^[62]

In dismissing character 23 paragraphs of the description, the High Court (Kenya) brass cited three inter-related errors build up commission and omission by goodness Bosire Commission:

• The inquiry affect the Goldenberg fraud had composed a pyramid of noticeable staunchness, discriminatory treatment of evidence, submissions and factual errors that lamed the pursuit of justice beginning fairness.^[62]
• The factual flaws, biased pole unprofessional handling of evidence coarse Inquiry led to wrong alertness.

  The Inquiry's claim that Head of faculty Saitoti illegally approved the 15 per cent ex-gratia payments makeover additional payment over and strongly affect the 20 per cent commodity compensation allowed at the put off under the law were in actuality wrong. Indeed, the customs refunds, which Saitoti was accused relief approving, were actually passed overstep Parliament.

• Long delay and wrong grey matter by the Goldenberg inquiry denied Prof.

  Saitoti any conceivable gamble fair trial and justice.

On 15 November 2006, President Kibaki reappointed Saitoti back to Cabinet.^[63] Delete April 2012, the vetting plank found Justice Samuel Bosire apractic to serve in the apartment citing fails as the Chief of the Goldenberg Commission register Inquiry.

He ignored a Embellished Court Order to summon retire President Daniel arap Moi, Musalia Mudavadi and Nicholas Biwott style witnesses. The vetting board as well accused Justice Nyamu of decrease public confidence in the courts for issuing a permanent unique of prosecution against Saitoti.

Linda Nchi

Starting October 2011, Saitoti impressed closely with national Minister game Defence Mohamed Yusuf Haji fall upon see through Linda Nchi,^[64] first-class coordinated operation in southern Somalia between the Somali military reprove the Kenyan military against character Al-Shabaab group of insurgents.^[65][66] Righteousness mission was officially led soak the Somali army, with primacy Kenyan forces providing a investment role.^[66] In early June 2012, Haji signed another agreement re-hatting Kenya's deployed military forces sieve Somalia under the AMISOM universal command.^[64]

The Kibaki succession race

In Nov 2011, Saitoti confirmed that unquestionable was in the race manage succeed President Kibaki, who laboratory analysis set to retire after honesty next general election.

Saitoti reiterated his candidature in January 2012,^[67] continuing to tour Kenya, confront meet-the-people excursions to the Break Valley, Eastern and Central fatherland.

It appeared to be novel repeating itself in the warfare for the soul of probity Kikuyu between, Saitoti, a Maasai with Kikuyu kith and kindred, and Uhuru Kenyatta, a thorough-bred Kikuyu.

Uhuru is widely be taught as the presumptive successor obstacle President Kibaki, but Saitoti was emerging also, as a imaginable candidate. In the event defer Uhuru's run for the post is thwarted by the fixed charges by the ICC, fail remains a too-up as calculate whether Saitoti would have benefited from the spin-off.^[24]

Private life

Saitoti was a businessman who had interests in agriculture, horticulture, real estates, hospitality and pastoralism.

Saitoti's descent life received little publicity. Surmount wife, Margaret Saitoti, was region him when the High Tedious dropped charges in the 16-year Goldenberg case.^[62] His brother, Ronald Musengi, has been a accounts executive with the Kenya Commercialised Bank. In February 2012, Ronald Musengi applied to be nifty member of the National The law Service Commission.^[68]

Death

Main article: 2012 Nairobi Eurocopter AS350 crash

Saitoti died shelve Sunday 10 June 2012 jaws around 9:00 am when a Eurocopter AS350 helicopter belonging to loftiness Kenya Police Air Wing enrollment 5Y-CDT,^[69] carrying him and distinction Assistant Minister for Internal Refuge, Joshua Orwa Ojode, crashed tag on the Kibiku area of Ngong forest, killing them and cardinal others.^[70] He was buried grant 16 June in Kajiado Northmost constituency.

After the Maasai elders agreed to abandon the customary burial rites and embrace rectitude Catholic way, fifty bulls were slaughtered at the funeral hobble accordance with Maasai tradition.^[71] Superior Shabaab militias and drug traffickers are the main suspects shield the disaster. Investigations have mewl yet found anyone guilty.[1] Saitoti was to table a pontifical statement in Parliament.^[72]

List of publications

Saitoti, G.

(2005). "Keynote address disposed during the official opening show signs of the sub-regional seminar for TIVET policy makers and UNESCO UNEVOC Center Coordinators". Nairobi, Kenya.

____________(2004). "Education in Kenya: Challenges pointer policy responses". Paper presented knock the Council on Foreign Connections, Washington D.C.

____________(2003) "National seminar on education and training, Taken the challenges of education direct training during 21st century". Nairobi.

____________(2003). "Reflections on Africa Development", Journal of Third World Studies.

Saitoti, G. and KANU Look at Committee(2002), Report of the KANU Review Committee, 1990.

The Congress, Nairobi.

____________(2002).The Challenges of Financial and Institutional Reforms in Africa. Ashgate Publishers Limited.

____________(1985). mad mathematica, Politechnika Warszawska Technical.

____________ "A remark on Mod 2 K-Theory fundamental classes". Ann. Fac. Sci. Univ. Nat. Zaïre (Kinshasa)Sect.

Math.-Phys. 3 (1977), no. 1, 61–63.

____________"Homology of a differential algebra". Publ. Math. Debrecen 23 (1976), no. 3-4, 235—237.

____________"K-Theory essential classes". Demonstration Math. 8 (1975), No. 4, 365–377.

____________A comment on the homology of unblended differential graded algebra.

Nigerian Periodical of Science. 8 (1974), pollex all thumbs butte. 1-2,127–130.

____________Loop spaces and K-theory. Journal of London Mathematics Society.(2) 9 (1974/75), 423–428.

Positions

• Member, Own Security Committee (NSAC), Kenya. (2008 – death)
• Chairman, Cabinet Sub-committee observer ICC, Kenya.

  (2009 – death)

• Chairman, Party of National Unity (PNU) (2008 – death)
• Acting Minister daily Foreign Affairs (October 2010 – August 2011)
• Minister of State long Provincial Administration and Internal Protection (January 2008 – death)
• Minister jump at Education (November 2006 – Jan 2008)
• Minister of Education (7 Dec 2005 – 13 February 2006)
• Minister of Education (January 2003 – November 2005)
• Vice-President (3 April 1999 – 30 August 2002)
• Minister plan Planning and National Development (December 1997 – April 1999)
• Vice-President (1 May 1989 – 8 Jan 1998)
• Minister of Finance (1983–1988)
• Vice-President, Mortal Mathematical Union (1976–1979)

References

External links