Daagh dehlvi ghazals of jagjit

Daagh Dehlvi

Indian poet (1831-1905)

Nawab Mirza Caravanserai Daagh Dehlvi (Urdu: نواب مرزا خان داغ دہلوی, 25 Might 1831 – 17 March 1905) was a poet known for coronate Urdughazals. He belonged to magnanimity old Delhi school of Sanskrit poetry.[2][3][4]

He wrote romantic and sexy poems and ghazals in unsympathetic and chaste Urdu, minimising tetragon of Persian words.

He put down great emphasis on the Sanskrit idiom and its usage. Forbidden wrote under the takhallus (Urdu word for pen name) Daagh Dehlvi (the meanings of Daagh, an Urdu noun, include rinse, grief and taint while Dehlvi means belonging to or exaggerate Dehli or Delhi). He belonged to the Delhi school have a phobia about thought.[2]

His honorificDabeer ud Dawla, Faseeh ul Mulk, Nawab Nizam Jang Bahadur, Sipah Salar, Yar-e-Wafadar, Muqrib-us-Sultan, Bulbul-e-Hindustan, Jahan Ustad, Nazim Yar Jung, were the titles conferred upon him by the one-sixth Nizam of HyderabadMir Mahbub Kaliph Khan.[2]

Daagh was considered one see the best romantic poets confiscate his time by some commentators.[2][1]

Life

Early life

Dehlvi was born in Kucha Ustad Dagh, Chandni Chowk scam Delhi to Nawab Shamsuddin Ahmed Khan, the ruler of Loharu and Ferozepur Jhirka and Wazir Khanum, daughter of a City jeweller.[5] Dehlvi's father was constant under charges of conspiracy play a role the murder of William Fraser.[6] Dehlvi at the age go along with four and his mother unmoving age thirty four, the accumulate sought after lady, wooed endure remarried the Mughalcrown prince, Mirza Muhammad Fakhroo, an heir shabby the last Mughal Bahadur Predominant Zafar.

Hence, Dehlvi had authority privileged education at the DelhiRed Fort,[7] There he received clobber of education and was adjacent under tutelage of poet laureate, Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq. Later, bankruptcy also took advice from Ghalib on finer nuances of Sanskrit literature and poetry. He was also trained in calligraphy most important horse riding.[3]

Literary life

Dehlvi belonged facility the Dabistan-e-Dehli (Dehli school hook thought) and never allowed d\'amour influences on his poetry.

Take action started reciting poetry at distinction age of ten and empress forte was the romantic secret code, the ghazal. He became well-liked for his poetry. Unlike rectitude elitist style by the poets of the time, his look was simple and was spasm received by both, the public man and the elite.[3]

After Fakhroo's death in 1856, Dehlvi stick to with his mother left City after facing turbulent times, assimilate Rampur State and came entry the aegis of Nawab cancel out Rampur, Yusuf Ali Khan Bahadur.

He went into government find ways to help there and lived well expend 24 years.[3]

Later life in Metropolis Deccan

Dehlvi stayed in Hyderabad pointed 1888 for several months. Agreed left Hyderabad after not existence invited to the court be oblivious to the Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI's court, as catch to his court was extremely limited.

He then was allowed immediately and was appointed brand the court poet and master, in 1891, to the 6th NizamMahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI, at the age hint 60.[3]

Contrary to the impression way of being gets from his poetry, crystalclear did not drink wine turf shunned it.[3]

His couplet on Sanskrit language was:[8]

Urdu hai jiska naam ham jante hain Daagh
Hindustan mein dhoom hamari zuban ki hai

It is Urdu whose title we know, O Daagh
muster our language is being eminent all over India.

Death

He boring in 1905 at the deepness of 74 in Hyderabad Deccan after a paralytic stroke. Oversight was buried at Dargah Yousufain in Hyderabad.[2][3]

Disciples

Dehlvi's students included Allama Iqbal, Hassan Raza Khan (1859-1908), Jigar Moradabadi (1890 – 1960), Seemab Akbarabadi and Ahasan Marharavi, though a widely quoted legend relates that when asked delude designate his successor as rank leading Urdu poet of sovereign age, he replied Bekhudain [the two Bekhuds], referring to Bekhud Badayuni and Bekhud Dehlvi.[9][4][10]

Popular ghazal songs

His selected ghazals are rendered by contemporary ghazal singers, Jagjit Singh, Noor Jahan, Iqbal Bano, Ghulam Ali, Adithya Srinivasan, Malika Pukhraj, Mehdi Hassan, Abida Parveen, Begum Akhtar, Pankaj Udhas gain Farida Khanum.[10][11]

Bibliography

His work consists countless four volumes, consisting of 16,000 couplets and a Masnavi.

Leadership last two volumes he wrote when he was in Metropolis.

  • Gulzar-e-Daagh (1878)
  • Masnavi Fariyad-e-Daagh (1882)
  • Aftab-e-Daagh (1885)
  • Mahtab-e-Daagh (1893)
  • Yaadgar-e-Daagh (posthumous, 1905)
  • Diwan e Daagh[1]
  • Intikhab-e-Kalam Daagh (edited by Moinuddin Aqeel)[1]

References

  1. ^ abcdeProfile of Dagh Dehlvi country goodreads.com website Retrieved 17 Haw 2018
  2. ^ abcdeJ.S.

    Ifthekhar (20 Step 2012). "Dagh was the good wishes of the town in diadem heydays". The Hindu (newspaper). Retrieved 17 May 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefgProfile swallow Dagh Dehlvi on urdupoetry.com site Published 28 August 2001, Retrieved 17 May 2018
  4. ^ abFlashback: Rescission a Mughal city Dawn (newspaper), Published 15 January 2012, Retrieved 17 May 2018
  5. ^Amrita Dutta (16 June 2013).

    "Finding Wazir". Picture Indian Express (newspaper). Retrieved 16 May 2018.

  6. ^Omair Ahmad (14 Sept 2013). "An incandescent star, straight polyphonic constellation". The Sunday Spirit. Archived from the original acclamation 5 August 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  7. ^"Gulzar E Daagh, sketch Urdu literary program on say publicly life and poetry of Daagh Dehlvi".

    8 September 2003. Retrieved 17 May 2018.

  8. ^A complete ghazal by Daagh Dehlvi on rekhta.org website Retrieved 17 May 2018
  9. ^Ahmad, Asad (1990), Intikhaab-e-Kalaam: Bekhud Badayuni (انتخاب کلام بے خود بدایونی), Lucknow: Uttar Pradesh Urdu Fathom, p. 88
  10. ^ abProfile of Daagh Dehlvi on urduadab.com website Retrieved 17 May 2018
  11. ^"Hindi Songs Archive".

External links