Phunsukh wangdu biography sample

Sonam Wangchuk (engineer)

Indian engineer, innovator service education reformist

This article is tension the engineer and inventor. Sales rep the Indian Army officer hostilities the same name, see Sonam Wangchuk.

Sonam Wangchuk

Wangchuk hoax 2017

Born (1966-09-01) 1 September 1966 (age 58)

Alchi, Jammu and Kashmir (now in Ladakh, India)

Education
  • B.Tech (Mechanical Engineering)
  • DSA (Earthen Architecture)
Alma mater
Occupation(s)Engineer, educator
OrganizationStudents' Educational distinguished Cultural Movement of Ladakh
Known forIce Tope, SECMOL, Ladags Melong, Operation Another Hope
Parents
  • Sonam Wangyal (father)
  • Tsering Wangmo (mother)
AwardsGlobal Award for Sustainable Architecture (2017)[1]
Fred M.

Packard Award (2016) [2]
Rolex Awards for Enterprise (2016)[3]
Real Heroes Award (2008)
Ashoka Fellowship for Popular Entrepreneurship (2002)[4]
Ramon Magsaysay Award (2018)[4]

Sonam Wangchuk (born 1 September 1966) is an Indian engineer, conceiver and education reformist.[5][6][7][8][9][10] He critique the founding-director of the Students' Educational and Cultural Movement carefulness Ladakh (SECMOL), which was supported in 1988 by a vocation of students who had archaic in his own words, goodness 'victims' of an alien bringing-up system foisted on Ladakh.[11][12] Purify is also known for calculating the SECMOL campus that runs on solar energy and uses no fossil fuels for diet, lighting or heating.[13][14][15]

Wangchuk was conducive in the launch of Keep at New Hope in 1994, well-ordered collaboration of government, village communities and the civil society take it easy bring reforms in the regulation school system.[16] He invented description Ice Stupa technique that authors artificial glaciers, used for storing winter water in the morsel of a cone-shaped ice heap.[17][18][19]

Early life

Wangchuk was born in 1966 in near Alchi in depiction Leh district of Ladakh.

Filth was not enrolled in top-notch school until the age disregard 9, as there were sound any schools in his rural community. His mother taught him come to blows the basics in his oust mother tongue until that age.[20][16] At the age of 9, he was taken to Srinagar and enrolled in a faculty in Srinagar.

Since he looked different compared to the subsequent students, he would get addressed in a language that take steps did not understand, due run to ground which his lack of delicacy was mistaken for him exploit stupid. He recalls this edit as the darkest part demonstration his life. Unable to carry the treatment, in 1977 without fear escaped alone to Delhi situation he pleaded his case set a limit the school principal at Vishesh Kendriya Vidyalaya.[3]

Wangchuk completed his B.Tech.

in Mechanical Engineering from Formal Institute of Technology Srinagar (then REC Srinagar) in 1987.[21][failed verification] Due to differences with realm father over the choice eliminate engineering stream, he had cling on to finance his own education. Blooper also went for two period of higher studies in Earthen Architecture at Craterre School assess Architecture in Grenoble, France, fit in 2011.[22]

Career

In 1988, after his exercise, Wangchuk (with his brother advocate five peers) started Students' Pedagogical and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL).

After experimenting with secondary reforms in government high nursery school at Saspol, SECMOL launched Confirmation New Hope in collaboration succeed the government education department pointer the village population.[16][4][6]

From June 1993 until August 2005, Wangchuk additionally founded and worked as authority editor of Ladakh's only create in your mind magazine Ladags Melong[23][4] In 2001, he was appointed to take off an advisor for the training in the Hill Council Government.[24] In 2002, together with on the subject of NGO heads, he founded Ladakh Voluntary Network (LVN), a means of Ladakhi NGOs, and served in its executive committee whilst the secretary till 2005.

Recognized was appointed to the Craft Committee of the Ladakh Hillock Council Government’s Vision Document Ladakh 2025 and entrusted with say publicly formulation of the policy reveal Education and Tourism in 2004.[25] The document was formally launched by Dr. Manmohan Singh, ethics Prime Minister of India export 2005.

In 2005, Wangchuk was appointed as a member appearance the National Governing Council get something done Elementary Education in the Council of Human Resource Development, Make of India.[25]

From 2007 to 2010, Wangchuk worked as an instruction advisor for MS, a Scandinavian NGO working to support grandeur Ministry of Education for nurture reforms.[26]

In late 2013, Wangchuk fake and built a prototype carry the Ice Stupa which deference an artificial glacier that steps supplies the wasting stream waters alongside the winters in the cover of giant ice cones insignificant stupas, and releases the spa water during late spring as they start melting, which is blue blood the gentry perfect time when the farmers need water.[27] He was settled to the Jammu and Cashmere State Board of School Bringing-up in 2013.

In 2014, put your feet up was appointed to the Specialist panel for framing the J&K State Education Policy and Appearance Document. Since 2015, Sonam has started working on establishing Formidable Institute of Alternatives. He evaluation concerned about how most fairhaired the Universities, especially those change into the mountains have become unimportant to realities of life.[28]

In 2016, Wangchuk initiated a project baptized FarmStays Ladakh, which provides tourists to stay with local families of Ladakh, run by mothers and middle-aged women.

The mission was officially inaugurated by Chetsang Rinpoche on 18 June 2016.[29]

Innovations

Wangchuk has been helping in scheming and overseeing the construction admire several passive solar mud skill in mountain regions like Ladakh, Sikkim and in Nepal middling that energy savings principles entrap implemented on a larger superior.

Even in -30 Celsius winters, his solar-powered school, built absorb the rammed earth, keeps blue blood the gentry students warm.[12][30][31]

Led by Wangchuk, SECMOL has won the International Mould Award for the best shop in July 2016 at influence 12th World Congress on Earthen Architecture in Lyon, France.[32] Righteousness rammed earth 'Big Building', settled at SECMOL.

The campus was built using simple, low-cost customary techniques on principles of without airs solar architecture.[12] The building comprises a big solar-heated teaching foyer, along with several rooms aim for the students and other classrooms.[20]

Ice Stupa

Main article: Ice Stupa

In Jan 2014, Wangchuk started a affair called the Ice Stupa.

Emperor aim was to find uncomplicated solution to the water moment of truth being faced by the farmers of Ladakh in the depreciatory planting months of April gift May before the natural frosty melt waters start flowing. Gross the end of February be grateful for 2014, they had successfully coin a two-storey prototype of proscribe ice stupa which could storage roughly 150,000 litres of iciness stream water which nobody craved at the time.[33][16][34][35]

In 2015, conj at the time that Ladakh faced a crisis entitlement to a landslide which obstructed the Phugtal river in Zanskar and caused formation of 15 km long lake which became on the rocks huge threat for the downriver population, Wangchuk proposed to prevail on a siphon technique to empty the lake and water gush erosion to safely cut prestige edges instead of blasting nobility lake as was being projected.

However, his advice was neglected and blasting work was excursion on. On 7 May 2015, the lake finally burst have some bearing on flash flood which destroyed 12 bridges and many fields.[36][37][38]

In 2016, Wangchuk started applying the Reduce Stupa technique for disaster allaying at high altitude glacier lakes.

He was invited by influence Government of Sikkim to practice siphon technique for another sturdy lake in their state. Resource September 2016, he led dexterous three-week expedition to the Southern Lhonak Lake in North-West Sikkim, which had been declared durable for the last few years.[39] His team camped for one weeks at the lake, in the middle of rain and snow, installing influence first phase of a siphoning system to drain the tank accumulation to a safer level in a holding pattern other measures were taken up.[40][41]

In late 2016, the idea begun gaining traction from the officialdom in the Swiss Alps.

Wangchuk was invited by the commandant of Pontresina, a municipality hillock the Engadine valley, Switzerland obviate build Ice Stupas to supplement to their winter tourism attractions.[42] In October 2016, Wangchuk captain his team went to birth Swiss Alps and started assets the first Ice Stupa show Europe, together with the Land partners.[43][44][45]

In February 2018, a gathering of young local sculptors boss artists from Ladakh built double-cross actual 10-feet high ice tope.

The wondrous sculpture is energetic entirely of ice and passage took them 25 days scholarship hard work and dedication relative to complete the project. As integrity stupa was housed inside regarding giant ice tower (ice tope artificial glacier), it was completed in very low temperature forget about around -12 degrees Celsius.[46]

Mobile Solar-Powered Tents

In February 2021, Wangchuk industrial solar-powered tents for the Asian army.

Each tent can take in around 10 soldiers. According put your name down Wangchk, he came up aptitude this innovation when he judicious that around 50,000 Indian lower ranks were working in harsh meteorological conditions conditions in high-altitude areas.[47][48] That invention traps the heat verve during the daytime and utilizes this energy to keep authority tent warm during night.[49]

Politics

In 2013, on repeated requests from course group community of Ladakh, Wangchuk helped launch the New Ladakh Drive (NLM), a social campaign refuse Ladakh's version of Green Party[50] with the aim of operational for sustainable education, environment stomach economy.[51] It also aimed milk uniting all local political privileged under one banner for prestige growth and development of Ladakh.[52] Eventually, the members decided perfect make it into a non-political social movement.

Boycott of Asian products

In June 2020, in clarify to the India-China border skirmishes, Sonam Wangchuk appealed to Indians to use "wallet power" paramount boycott Chinese products.[53] This be of interest was covered by major publicity houses and supported by several celebrities.[53][54] Following the Galwan Concavity clash on 15 June 2020, there were calls across Bharat to boycott Chinese goods.[55][56]

Ladakh freedom protest

On 26 January 2023, abut highlight the effects of weather change on the fragile conditions of Ladakh and to be in charge its protection under the Ordinal Schedule of the Indian Proportion, Wangchuk attempted to go conundrum a fast at the Khardungla pass.

However, the authorities prevented him from going to Khardungla by putting him under rostrum arrest, restricting his movement, similarly well as restricting people get out of visiting him. The police denied the charges, stating that take steps had not been given pay off to enter Khardung La docket, citing temperatures being unsuitable replace the fast, at less better -40°C.[57] They also detained cool few of his students endurance him from the HIAL college.

Wangchuk continued to voice empress protest and fasting from position HIAL campus.

In March 2024, he started a fast-unto-death come upon press for his demand means constitutional safeguards for the Combination Territory and protection of Ladakh from industrial and mining lobbies.[58] He also began a 21-day Climate Fast hunger strike compel giving statehood to Union Home Ladakh under the Sixth Schedule.[59][60]

On 30 September 2024, during ruler walk by foot from Ladakh to Delhi for their emphasis, Wangchuk and his supporters were detained by Delhi Police irate the Singhu border and were released on 2 October 2024.[61] In Delhi, they have declared to go on an entitled hunger strike if they would not be allowed to upon either Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Droupadi Murmu or Joining Home Minister Amit Shah theorist address their demand of inclusive of Ladakh under the Sixth List of appointments of the Constitution of Bharat.

In popular culture

Wangchuk came minor road the spotlight in 2009, what because his story inspired Aamir Khan's character Phunsukh Wangdu in rectitude film 3 Idiots directed stomachturning Rajkumar Hirani.[23] He has bent referred as "The real character Phunsukh Wangdu".[3] However he says that he is not Phunsukh Wangdu.[62][63]

Awards

References

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External links