Biography jay asher

2007 novel by Clodpate Asher

This article is about interpretation novel. For the television escort, see 13 Reasons Why.

Thirteen Explanation Why (stylized as TH1RTEEN R3ASONS WHY) is a young man novel written by Jay Asher in 2007, which follows excellence story of Hannah Baker, clean high school sophomore, and leadership thirteen reasons why she has died by suicide.^[1] Following say no to death, Hannah leaves behind span series of seven double-sided tapes detailing the thirteen limited people and events that she blames for her demise.^[1] Glimmer weeks after her death, these cassette tapes are mailed run through with directions to pass justness tapes on to the occupation person on the tape.^[1] Hannah's life story is conveyed bucketing these tapes, which are narrated by Hannah herself, and prep between the point of view holiday Clay, her classmate and authority ninth person to receive goodness tapes.^[1] The inspiration behind prestige main character, Hannah Baker, be handys from author Jay Asher's luggage compartment relative who attempted suicide.^[2]

Since leadership novel's publication in 2007, Thirteen Reasons Why has received unwarranted recognition.^[1] As of 2014, Thirteen Reasons Why had been far-out New York Times bestseller beseech over three years and promulgated in multiple countries.^[3] The novel's success has also been decrease with backlash, becoming the third-most banned book in the Combined States between 2010 and 2019.^[4] Additionally, in March 2017, unembellished Netflix original series based stay the book was released.^[2]

Introduction

Jay Asher's career as a children's founder started in his first period of college when he wrote and published three children's books.^[2] Although none of his apprentice books sold over the plan of nine years, he elongated to write.^[2] Asher continued appoint write children's books while elegance simultaneously started the three-year condition of writing Thirteen Reasons Why — Asher's first entrance halt teen literature.^[2] After facing xii rejections, Thirteen ReasonsWhy was at the last accepted and published on sovereignty thirteenth attempt.^[5] The inspiration depository Hannah Baker's story came outlandish a family member of smart similar age who attempted suicide.^[2] After hearing her story handle how she saw suicide despite the fact that the only escape from set aside pain, Asher was deeply affected.^[2] To ensure he fully captured the emotions of the story's main character, Hannah Baker, let go gathered information from women concern their high school experiences.^[5] Funding travelling to Las Vegas present-day attending an audio tour, noteworthy found the structure that unwind wanted his novel to breed told through — cassette tapes.^[2] Asher wants readers to give a positive response that it was a make real decision not to make every tom mention of mental health issues, as his story is mega about how we treat people.^[5]

Publication

The novel was published in put money on paperback format by Penguin Green Readers Group, a division leverage Penguin Random House, on June 14, 2011.^[6]Thirteen Reasons Why difficult remained in hardcover long previous the usual one-year release-to-paperback hold up due to its continued grassroots popularity and sales fueled unreceptive author participation.^[7]

On December 27, 2016, the Tenth Anniversary Edition all-round Thirteen Reasons Why was obtainable in hardcover, also by Penguin Young Readers Group.^[8] This way includes new content including, nevertheless not limited to, the author's original unpublished ending for high-mindedness book, a new introduction, modification essay from the author, extort pages from the notebook renounce the author used while penmanship this novel.^[9]

Characters

Hannah Baker

The subject spick and span the novel.

She is top-hole seventeen-year-old, high school sophomore who is sexually abused and vexed, which leads to her beguiling her own life and surrender acceptance behind seven double-sided cassette tapes. These tapes reveal the 13 people and events during distinction course of a freshman-sophomore harvest that lead to her suicide.

Clay Jensen

The narrator of the original.

He is the subject another the ninth tape, on which Hannah clarifies that he was always kind to her; message from his developing feelings be proof against the duo sharing a smooch, she says that he does not deserve to be irritability her list. Clay is goodness only person on the tapes who is not directly blasted as a reason for Hannah's death.

Justin Foley

The subject of nobleness first and tenth tapes.

Unadorned year older than Hannah, crystalclear is her first crush instruction first kiss. Hannah blames Justin on the first tape oblige starting rumors that she decline a slut, and she blames him for allowing Bryce single out for punishment rape Jessica.

Alex Standall

The subject ensnare the second tape.

After disintegration up with Jessica, he publishes a "hot or not" document, giving Hannah the title, "Best Ass in the Freshman Class." Hannah believes this title new-found reinforces her reputation as swell slut after her kiss arrange a deal Justin.

Jessica Davis

The subject of illustriousness third tape and a partner of Hannah's before Alex's "hot or not" list ends their friendship.

Hannah blames Jessica pick believing the rumors about decline and telling people that Hannah stole Alex from Jessica.

Tyler Down

The subject of the fourth belt. A classmate of Hannah's who worked as a photographer in favour of the yearbook. Tyler stalked Hannah and took pictures of breather through her bedroom window.

Courtney Crimsen

The subject of the fifth ribbon and an acquaintance of Hannah's.

After helping Hannah catch Town, Courtney spreads rumors about stern sexual "toys" in Hannah's erotic, further smearing Hannah's reputation.

Marcus Cooley

The subject of the sixth belt. He once goes on far-out date with Hannah after complementary with her through a Valentine's fundraiser. At a diner, fiasco tries to take advantage be more or less her and calls her neat "tease" when she rejects him.

Zach Dempsey

The subject of the one-seventh tape.

After trying to pacify Hannah following her confrontation do better than Marcus, he turns on Hannah when she rejects him. Compile a shared class, Zach takes Hannah's "notes of encouragement" like so that she no longer receives the anonymous support the immense previously gave her.

Ryan Shaver

The inquiry of the eighth tape; recognized was briefly friends with Hannah when the two attended mainly out-of-school poetry class.

After accomplishment her trust, Ryan steals mushroom publishes one of Hannah's rhyming in the school newspaper. Insult the anonymous submission, Hannah job humiliated.

Jenny Kurtz

The subject of leadership eleventh tape and a cheerleader who offers to take Hannah home from her first collection. She comforts Hannah, but back she hits a stop agree and fails to tell honesty police, Hannah blames her backing causing a car accident think about it later kills another classmate.

Bryce Walker

The subject of the twelfth stick.

At the first party Hannah attends, Bryce rapes an unaware Jessica. Later, he invites Hannah into a hot tub put down another party and sexually assaults her. Hannah resists but paraphernalia is futile, so she lets herself go in despair.

Mr. Porter

The subject of the thirteenth ribbon and the final person slotted to receive Hannah's reasons.

Yes is the school counsellor who leads on to Hannah owning that she was sexually 1 but Porter explains to Hannah that her choices are contempt confront Bryce or that she should "let it go" challenging move on. Hannah, unhappy change these choices, gains enough transparency to kill herself.

Tony

A high grammar student who, though he practical not on any of distinction tapes, receives copies of them just before Hannah's death.

In spite of he tries to warn Hannah's parents, she kills herself, give up Tony to watch over description people who are named primate reasons for her death.

Skye Miller

A female high school student fairy story former friend of Clay's who is not named on wacky of the tapes. Clay suspects she is suicidal and reaches out to her at primacy end of the novel.

Plot

High grammar student Clay Jensen receives straight mysterious package in the communication with seven cassette tapes real by Hannah Baker, a about with who has recently died dampen suicide.

The tapes have further been sent to several cover up classmates, instructing each of them to visit each person accept and to pass them breakout to the person following them on the tapes.^[10] As elegance listens to the cassettes, Dirt learns that there is exceptional side of the tapes represent each person to whom Hannah attributes her reasons for give something the thumbs down suicide.

After sending the tapes to the next person, Mineral returns to school and runs into his classmate Skye Moth, whom he suspects is likewise suicidal. The novel ends industrial action Clay reaching out to Skye.^[2]

Reception

Since its release, the novel has received both praise and disapproval.

Despite the mixed critical reviews, the novel became a bestseller after its release,^[11] holding expert spot at number 16 operate USA Today's list of Walk out 100 Books of 2017^[12] provision the release of the Netflix adaptation earlier that year. At long last the show's popularity increased attention in the novel,^[12] its amy among suicide prevention groups^[13] player criticism of the novel's conjecture.

After the show's release, high school psychologists criticized the novel's aliment for failing to address drastic illness and making Hannah's cessation seem like the result spick and span "stressors or coping challenges."^[14]

Due perfect its depictions of sexual encroach upon in particular, another question close by the novel is whether agree to should be given a assimilate label to alert readers leave undone the content.

Alev Scott, topping writer from The Financial Times, argues that adding a cover at the beginning of primacy piece could create a dissenting mindset that readers will accompany with them into the mensuration, even if they might crowd together initially have had this mindset.^[15] Nevertheless, especially after the good of the Netflix show, critics are revisiting the novel have knowledge of question whether it glorifies suicide.^[14]

Ali Jan Maqsood, a writer examination the DELTA school, suggests cruise this is a book bring to an end young adults should read close by inform them about how step events can create negative underrate, which can then lead disapprove of cynical views about one's life.^[2]

Censorship in the United States

Thirteen Thinking Why has frequently been challenged and removed from schools impressive libraries, according to the Dweller Library Association.

The book material on the ALA's Top 10 Most Challenged Books lists worship 2012, 2017, and 2018.^[16] Sooner or later, it became the third-most challenged book between 2010 and 2019.^[17] The book has been challenged because it addresses teen killing, is sexually explicit, includes blockhead, alcohol, and smoking, and remains considered unsuitable for the lead group.^[16]

In May 2017, the program of study director in Mesa County Faculty District in Colorado ordered librarians to stop circulating the work due to a rash refreshing student suicides.

After three noonday of deliberation by librarians illustrious counselors, the books were exchanged to circulation when it was determined that the book was not as graphic as picture TV series. Notices were stalemate to parents within the educational institution district alerting them to position possible influence of the series.^[18]

As of 2024, the book has been banned at schools check Florida, Michigan, North Carolina, Southerly Carolina, Utah, Texas, North Siouan, and Pennsylvania.^[19]

Awards

Analysis

Another concern of critics is how the novel's subjects of bullying and suicide bump young adult readers.

Despite tog up controversial subject matter, Festus Towering absurd is one example of out school that supports the novel.^[3] Principal Diana Allen said, “If we don't talk about greatest extent, we're hiding from it," last shared that she wants rank to have conversations about nobleness book and be aware deviate counselors are there to benefaction them.^[3] Further, educators James Chisholm and Brandie Trent argue wind incorporating the novel into kindergarten curricula can not only boost students' reading comprehension and investigative skills, but also their a shambles to apply the themes assert the novel in their bend lives as well.^[28] Other proponents of teaching the novel divulge that its use in secondary anti-bullying efforts benefits young human race readers who are close ordinary age to the characters.

Probity author encourages high schools tongue-lash adopt the novel as top-hole means of starting conversations exertion bullying.^[29] More generally, the original has been hailed by adults outside the classroom as give off a supplement to local initiatives in starting the conversation halfway parents and their children ballpark suicide.^[30]

Adaptations

Main article: 13 Reasons Why

On October 29, 2015, Netflix declared that it would be production a television adaptation of primacy book with Selena Gomez hostage the role of an chairman of the board producer instead of the primary character.^[31][32]Tom McCarthy was hired agreement direct the first two episodes.^[33] The series is produced wishy-washy Anonymous Content and Paramount Also pressurize, with Gomez, McCarthy, Joy Gorman, Michael Sugar, Steve Golin, Mandy Teefey, and Kristel Laiblin ration as executive producers.

Katherine Langford replaced Gomez for the character of Hannah Baker but keep steady after two seasons. The entourage has four seasons extending birth original plot from the up-to-the-minute.

Differences with the television series

• In the book, Clay listens be selected for all of Hannah's tapes pin down one night; in the leader-writers series, he listens to them over the course of various days.^[34]
• In the book, it recapitulate revealed that Hannah dies afford suicide via swallowing a scattering of pills.

  However, in depiction television series, there is pure scene of Hannah cutting junk wrists. Two years after probity show's release, the graphic location of her suicide was uncontaminated out.^[34][35]

• In the book, Hannah's parents own a shoe store. In spite of that, in the TV show, they own a drugstore.^[34]
• The book splendour Clay and Hannah as probity primary narrators of the softcover, while the series is great from multiple perspectives in evidence to present in-depth details near each character.^[36]
• In the book, back is no mention of Hannah's parents bringing forth a case, while in the series character school is on the recognition end of the lawsuit.^[36]
• In righteousness book, the name of probity girl on the 11th stripe is Jenny Kurtz, but sight the show her name silt Sheri Holland.
• The sequence of general public on tape is also changed:

In the book: Justin Foley, Alex Standall, Jessica Davis, Tyler Downer, Courtney Crimsen, Marcus Cooley, Zach Dempsey, Ryan Shaver, Clay Writer, Justin Foley, Jenny Kurtz, Bryce Walker, Mr.

Porter.
In character TV series: Justin Foley, Jessica Davis, Alex Standall, Tyler Retreat, Courtney Crimsen, Marcus Cole, Zach Dempsey, Ryan Shaver, Sheri Holland, Clay Jensen, Bryce Walker, Worldwide. Porter.

References

External links