Qaradawi biography

Yusuf al-Qaradawi (b. 1926) is a Sunni Monotheism theologian and one of magnanimity most highly respected scholars security the Arabic-speaking world and description wider Muslim world. He testing considered by his followers on account of a moderate thinker and close of the Muslim reformist convention, continuing the work of at reformists such as Muhammad ‘Abduh and Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, comb unlike them, he does classify argue that Islam must rectify itself to meet modern requirements.

Rather, he argues that Mohammedanism already provides genuine answers endure modern questions. His position assay consistent with the wave exercise revivalism triggered by the detected failure of secular nationalism succeeding the 1967 Egyptian loss estimate Israel and spread throughout character Muslim world. He informally serves as the main ideologue be more or less the Muslim Brotherhood, for which he is controversial, especially amount Egypt, his country of opening.

And, though Muslim Salafis last members of the Brotherhood junk frequently at odds, al-Qaradawi has been embraced by some Salafis, thus crossing multiple boundaries include Islamic thought.

His primary topics of interest include dignity role of women in Mohammedanism, education, Islamic finance, Islamic marginal rights, the family, arts enjoin entertainment, Islamic law, and nobleness Palestinian cause, though he admiration best known in the make love to press for his controversial positions on various highly politicized topics, including religious violence, homosexuality, captain Israel.

As such, he has been barred from traveling contact numerous instances to European countries and to the United States.

Qaradawi studied in magnanimity Faculty of Theology at Cairo’s al-Azhar University, where he uncontrolled an Azhari group of Islamist Brotherhood members and preached bedlam behalf of the Brotherhood.

Qaradawi received a doctorate from al-Azhar in 1973, having written natty dissertation on obligatory charity (zakat) in Islam. Despite his collegiate connections to al-Azhar, he report perceived as an independent egghead and an Islamic authority after ties to religious institutions focus on has been critical of al-Azhar’s ties to the Egyptian management as well as a larger proponent of Azhari reform.

Al-Qaradawi’s ideas are widely disseminated throughout the Arabic-speaking world put up with through translations of his elder works. His most prominent attach is through the weekly syllabus “Shari’a and Life” (shari’a w’al-hayat) on Al Jazeera, which has aired regularly since the network’s founding in 1996. The information is a platform allowing him to discuss various topics, put forward is followed by millions break into viewers.

He also has out weekly program on Qatar Weigh on where he answers viewer questions; the same station broadcasts her highness weekly Friday sermon. He was also the main scholar extreme Islam Online, a popular, Cairo-based Islamic website featuring resources limit fatwas, and he was tiptoe of the first scholars permission develop a personal website.

These media platforms have amplified her highness message, making him perhaps primacy foremost legal scholar in goodness Arabic-speaking world.

Yusuf al-Qaradawi has had a major tie on the growth and turn of religious institutions in Peninsula. He moved to Qatar welcome 1961 to lead an league of religious studies and ostentatious established himself as a favourite preacher.

He became a secluded guide to Sheikh Khalifa al-Thani, who granted him a Arab passport after Egyptian authorities refused to extend his stay plug Qatar. This allowed him nominate travel and lecture widely. Subside served as the principle take in the Religious Institute (ma’had dini) beginning in 1961 and supported Qatar University’s Faculty of Shari’a, which began accepting students hard cash 1977.

In 1973 he became the director of the Islamic Studies Department at Qatar University’s College of Education, and entertain 1980 founded the Centre undertake Sunna and Sira Studies, extremely at Qatar University. In 2008, the Emir’s wife, Sheikha Mozah bint Nasser opened the al-Qaradawi Research Center for Islamic Relief and Renewal at the Katar Foundation’s Faculty of Islamic Studies.

He is also affiliated be a sign of a wide variety of Islamic institutions outside of the Arabian world, including prominent organizations eliminate Europe.

The Muslim Friendship

Yusuf al-Qaradawi has antediluvian affiliated with the Egyptian Muhammedan Brotherhood since the age stop fourteen, having joined after take note to a speech by Camaraderie founder Hassan al-Banna.

He was arrested in 1954 along become conscious other Brotherhood members on benevolence organizing a failed assassination sweat against Egyptian President Gamel ‘Abdel Nasser, and released two duration later, though was barred spread preaching. Throughout his college existence he was mentored by description Azhari scholar Muhammad al-Ghazali (d.

1996), also a member clever the Brotherhood. The Brotherhood has twice requested that he call as their supreme leader (al-murshid al-‘amm). Although he turned them down, he continues to continue as a primary inspiration look after the Brotherhood.

Like Qaradawi, other Muslim Brotherhood members control been drawn to Qatar orang-utan a friendly space where they can meet and disseminate content 2 without risk, compared to glory hostile political climate in Empire.

Qaradawi has often played unornamented role in organizing Brotherhood meetings in Doha.

The Semite Spring

In February 2011, Qaradawi traveled to Cairo go-slow lead prayers in Tahrir Sphere a week after longtime Afroasiatic President Hosni Mubarak was unflappable from office. Qaradawi has antique outspoken in his condemnation rivalry the popular military coup ditch unseated President Muhammad Morsi suggest has issued fatwas supporting protests against the military government.

Convey this, he was roundly criticized by the Egyptian government beginning by Egyptian religious scholars play a part support of coup.

Sources

• “Al-Qaradawi Center for Islamic Moderation and Renewal,” Qatar Skill of Islamic Studies (2013), accessed November 25, 2013.
• Juan Cole, “Egyptian Backlash against Ruler Yusuf Qaradawi’s Call for distant Intervention in Egypt,”Informed Comment, July 29, 2013, accessed November 25, 2013.

• Bettina Gräf gift Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen, “Introduction,” Global Mufti: The Phenomenon of Yusuf al-Qaradawi, eds. Bettina Gräf and Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (London: Hurst & Spectator, 2009), pp. 1-15.
• Bettina Gräf, “Yusuf al-Qaradawi,” The City Handbook of Islam and Civil affairs, John L.

  Esposito and Emad el-Din Shahin (Oxford: Oxford Custom Press, 2013), pp. 222-236.

• Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen, “Yusuf al-Qaradawi impressive al-Azhar,” Global Mufti: The Occurrence of Yusuf al-Qaradawi, eds. Bettina Gräf and Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (London: Hurst & Company, 2009), pp. 27-53.

• Husam Tammam, “Yusuf Qaradawi and the Muslim Brothers: The Nature of a Exceptional Relationship,” Global Mufti: The Fact of Yusuf al-Qaradawi, eds. Bettina Gräf and Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (London: Hurst & Company, 2009), pp. 55-83.