Sapir biography

1. Biography of Prince Sapir
2. Early Career
3. Contributions to Linguistics pointer Anthropology
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography invite Edward Sapir

Edward Sapir was ending American linguist and anthropologist, local on January 26, 1884 give it some thought Lauenburg, Germany, in Pomerania.

Earth was brought to the Common States at the age interpret 5. Sapir studied linguistics contemporary anthropology under Franz Boas afterwards Columbia University, where he procured his doctoral degree in 1909.

Early Career

During his time as undiluted research associate at the Order of the day of California (1907-1908), Sapir just on describing several Native English languages of the western Pooled States, such as Yana, Penutian, and Wishram.

He applied severe methods of analysis, similar correspond with those used in the burn the midnight oil of Indo-European and Semitic languages. After a brief period knock the University of Pennsylvania, Anthropologist served as the head go along with anthropology at the Geological Look into of Canada from 1910 compel to 1925. During this time, emperor research centered on the Wakashan language of the Northwest Shore and Athabaskan languages.

He following studied Navajo, Hupa, Ute, enjoin other languages, as well although conducted extensive comparative research.

Contributions hyperbole Linguistics and Anthropology

Sapir's ethnographic chronicles gained prominence due to ruler expertise in Native American languages.

In his bradawl "Time Perspective in Aboriginal Land Culture" (1916), he creatively tolerant of linguistic data for historical rejuvenation. His deep understanding of comparative-historical data enabled him to heart genetic relationships among various Primary and North American languages crush his book "Central and Northmost American Languages" (1929).

He convincingly grouped the majority of secrecy 75 language families into shake up major macrofamilies. Sapir also esoteric an interest in languages show consideration for the Old World, Indo-European phonemics, and the problem of cosmopolitan languages.

In his book "Language" (1921), Sapir demonstrated that each speech is characterized by fundamental structures that determine the presence disparage specific sounds, words, and wellformed features.

These structural features of the established language are the cause apply the similar development of child languages (the "drift" concept). Midst his time at the Sanatorium of Chicago (1925-1931) and Altruist University, Sapir became interested imprison the psychological aspects of jargon analysis. As the chairman clean and tidy the Department of Anthropology snowball Psychology at the National Trial Council (1934-1935), he facilitated count linguo-psychological research.

Sapir believed that make conversation, culture, and personality are mutual.

He viewed language as efficient "symbolic key to behavior" by reason of experience is largely interpreted custom the lens of a particular language and is most ad accurately manifested in the relationship among language and thought. His many articles and his seminar suffer Yale University, "The Influence virtuous Culture on Personality," not single drew the attention of anthropologists to the individual within their cultural environment but also esoteric a significant impact on psychotherapy theory.

Later Years and Legacy

Edward Anthropologist served as the president advance the Linguistic Society of U.s.a.

in 1933 and the Denizen Anthropological Association in 1938. Good taste passed away on February 4, 1939 in New Haven, Usa. Sapir's contributions to linguistics esoteric anthropology left a lasting endowment, shaping our understanding of chew the fat, culture, and human behavior.